* identified thus far by research scientists

Phytonutrient

Botanicals

Activities

(+)-Catechol

Arjuna

Antiseptic

1,8-Cineole

Ginger

(-)-Chronotropic, Acaricide, Allelopathic, Anthelmintic, Antiallergic, Antibronchitic, Anticatarrh, Antifatigue, Antiinflammatory, Antilaryngitic, Antipharyngitic, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, CNS-Stimulant, Candidicide, Choleretic, Convulsant, Edemagenic, Gram(-)icide, Hepatotonic, Hypotensive, Inflammatory, Insectifuge, Myorelaxant, Nematicide, Perfume, Sedative, Transdermal

10-Dehydrogingerdione

Ginger

Antiinflammatory

10-Gingerdione

Ginger

Antiinflammatory

10-Gingerol

Ginger

Cholagogue

2,3-Dihydrobenzofuran

Gotu Kola

Prooxidant

2,6-Dimethoxybenzoquinone

Rauwolfia

Phytohormonal

2-Vinyl-4h-1,3-Dithiin

Garlic

Antiaggregant, Antibackache, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Antithrombotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Insectifuge

24-Methylene-Cycloartanol

Onion

Antiinflammatory

4-Beta-Hydroxywithanolide

Ashwagandha

Antimelanomic, Antisarcomic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Lung)

4-O-Caffeoylquinic-Acid

Ashwagandha

Antioxidant, Antisarcomic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Lung)

4-Terpineol

Ginger

Antioxidant, Insectifuge

5-Hexyl-Cyclopenta-1,3-Dione

Onion

Antiseptic

5-Octyl-Cyclopenta-1,3-Dione

Onion

Antiseptic

6-Dehydrogingerdione

Ginger

Antiinflammatory

6-Gingerdiol

Ginger

Antianemic, Anticervicaldysplasic, Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

6-Gingerdione

Ginger

Antiinflammatory

6-Gingerol

Ginger

Amphitensive, Antiallergic, Antioxidant, Antiseratogenic, Cardiodepressant, Cholagogue, Depressor, Hepatoprotective, Hypertensive, Hypotensive, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sedative

6-Gingesulfonic-Acid

Ginger

Antianemic, Anticervicaldysplasic, Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antiulcer, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

6-Shogaol

Ginger

Antiallergic, Antihistaminic, Antioxidant, Bradycardic, CNS-Depressant, Cardiodepressant, Hepatoprotective, Hypertensive, Hypotensive, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative, Vasoconstrictor

8-Gingerol

Ginger

Antihistaminic

8-Shogaol

Ginger

Antihistaminic

9-Oxo-Nerolidol

Ginger

Anticervicaldysplasic, Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Phytoalexin, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Acetaldehyde

Garlic, Ginger

Addictive

Acetic-Acid

Ginger, Onion

Acidulant, Antiotitic, Antisalmonella, Antivaginitic, Mucolytic, Osteolytic, Protisticide, Spermicide, Ulcerogenic, Verrucolytic

Acetone

Ginger

CNS-Depressant, Narcotic

Adenosine

Garlic, Onion

Antiendotoxic, Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Antilipolytic, Anxiolytic, Arteriodilator, Glucogonogenic, Hypotensive, Laxative, Lipolytic, Myorelaxant, Pyrogenic, Respirastimulant, Sedative

Afrormosin

Arjuna

Fungicide, Gram(+)icide, Gram(-)icide, Phytoalexin

Ajmalicine

Rauwolfia

Antiadrenergic, Antihypertensive, CNS-Depressant, Hypotensive, Sympatholytic, Tranquilizer

Ajmaline

Rauwolfia

Antihypertensive, Antihypertonic, Cardiodepressant, Cardiotoxic, Convulsant, Coronary-Dilator, Hypotensive, Myocardiodepressant, Peristaltic, Respirastimulant, Tranquilizer

Ajmalinine

Rauwolfia

Hypotensive, Sympatholytic

Ajoene

Garlic

AntiHIV, Antiallergic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiplatelet, Antiproliferant, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitrypanosomic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Candidicide, Cytotoxic, Gram(-)icide, Lipolytic, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, NF-kB-Inducer, NO-Inhibitor, Protisticide, Tineacide, Trypanocide

Alanine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antioxidant, Oxidant

Allicin

Garlic, Onion

Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor, Anthelmintic, Antiatherosclerotic, Antibiotic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antineuralgic, Antioxidant, Antiplatelet, Antiproliferant, Antiseptic, Antishigellic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Candidicide, Gram(-)icide, Immunostimulant, Insecticide, Lipolytic, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Mycobactericide, NO-Inhibitor, Nematicide, Phagocytotic, Prooxidant, Vibriocide

Alliin

Garlic, Onion

Antibiotic, Antihepatotoxic, Antineuralgic, Antioxidant, Antiplatelet, Antitumor, Hepatoprotective, Immunostimulant, Lipolytic, Phagocytotic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

Allistatin-I

Garlic

Antibackache, Antibacterial, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Hypocholesterolemic, Insectifuge

Allistatin-Ii

Garlic

Antibackache, Antibacterial, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Hypocholesterolemic, Insectifuge

Allithiamin

Garlic

Analgesic, Antialcoholic, Antialzheimeran, Antianorectic, Antibackache, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Insectifuge

Allixin

Garlic

Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antipromoter, Antitumor, Chemopreventive

Allyl-1-Propenyl-Thiosulfinate

Garlic

Antialcoholic, Antialzheimeran, Antianorectic, Antibackache, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Antiseptic, Insectifuge

Allyl-Alcohol

Garlic

AntiHIV, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antigiardial, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Antiviral, Insectifuge, Protisticide

Allyl-Disulfide

Garlic

Allergenic, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antigiardial, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Antiviral, Insectifuge, Protisticide

Allyl-Mercaptan

Garlic

Antioxidant, Antistaphylococcic, Pemphigenic, Protisticide

Allyl-Methyl-Disulfide

Garlic, Onion

Anticancer (Stomach)

Allyl-Methyl-Trisulfide

Garlic

Anticancer (Stomach)

Allyl-Propyl-Disulfide

Garlic, Onion

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Hypoglycemic, Insectifuge, Insulin-Sparing, Occuloirritant, Protisticide

Allyl-Trisulfide

Garlic

Antiaggregant, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Insectifuge, Insulin-Sparing, Occuloirritant, Protisticide

Allylmethylsulfide

Garlic, Onion

Acantholytic, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Insectifuge, Occuloirritant, Pemphigenic, Protisticide

Alpha-Amyrin

Onion

Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antitumor, Cytotoxic, Hepatoprotective, Insectifuge

Alpha-Cadinol

Ginger

Acaricide

Alpha-Curcumene

Ginger

Antiinflammatory, Antitumor, Hypotriglyceridemic

Alpha-Humulene

Gotu Kola

Antitumor

Alpha-Linolenic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiprostatitic, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor

Alpha-Phellandrene

Garlic, Ginger

Antistaphylococcic, Dermal, Emetic, Insectiphile, Laxative

Alpha-Pinene

Ginger, Gotu Kola, Jatamansi

Antiacne, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Insectiphile, P450-2B1-Inhibitor, Sedative, Tranquilizer, Transdermal

Alpha-Selinene

Ginger

Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimalarial, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antiplasmodial, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Perfumery, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Alpha-Terpinene

Ginger

ACE-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Insecticide, Insectifuge, P450-2B1-Inhibitor

Alpha-Terpineol

Ginger, Gotu Kola

ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Antiacne, Antiseptic, Insecticide, Nematicide, Sedative, Transdermal, Vulnerary

Alpha-Tocopherol

Garlic, Onion

Anticonvulsant, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antitumor

Alpha-Zingiberene

Ginger

Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antiplasmodial, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antiulcer, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Perfumery, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Aluminum

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Guggul, Onion

Antivaginitic, Candidicide

Angelicin

Jatamansi

Anticonvulsant, Antimutagenic, CNS-Depressant, Cytotoxic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Myorelaxant, Photoactive, Phototoxic, Sedative

Anthocyanins

Onion

Antielastase, Antimutagenic, Antimyopic, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Hemostat

Apigenin

Garlic

11B-HSD-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiaging, Antiallergic, Anticomplementary, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperistaltic, Antiproliferant, Antistress, Antitumor, Antitumor (Skin), Anxiolytic, Apoptotic, Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, CNS-Depressant, COX-1-Inhibitor, Calcium-Antagonist, Choleretic, Cytochrome-P450-1A1-Inhibitor, Cytotoxic, Differentiator, Estrogenic, Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor, Hypotensive, ICAM-1-Inhibitor, IKK-Inhibitor, MAO-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, Myorelaxant, NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor, NO-Synthase-Inhibitor, Nodulation-Signal, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, PTK-Inhibitor, Progestational, Sedative, Sunscreen, iNOS-Inhibitor

Ar-Curcumene

Ginger

Antirhinoviral

Arachidonic-Acid

Garlic

Antileukotriene-B4, Antipsoriatic, Coagulant, Hepatoprotective, Immunostimulant, Insulinogenic, Myocontractant, Pyrogenic

Arginine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antidiabetic, Antihypertensive, Aphrodisiac, Hypoammonemic, Pituitary-Stimulant

Arjunolic-Acid

Arjuna

Anticarcinogenic, Antitumor, Chemopreventive

Aromadendrene

Forskohlii, Ginger

Antiseptic

Ascorbic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Acidulant, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, AntiAGE, AntiCrohn's, Antiaging, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidecubitic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antidote (Paraquat), Antiedemic, Antigingivitic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antimeasles, Antimigraine, Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Antiorchitic, Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Antiseptic, Apoptotic, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker, Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Collagenic, Fist, Fistula-Preventive, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Mucolytic, Urinary-Acidulant, Vulnerary

Asiatic-Acid

Gotu Kola

Collagenic

Asiaticoside

Gotu Kola

Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antituberculic, Pilogenic, Protisticide, Vulnerary

Asparagine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antisickling

Aspartic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antimorphinic, Neuroexcitant, Roborant

Astragalin

Gotu Kola

ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant

Baicalein

Arjuna

17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiacne, Antiallergic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticolitic, Antiedemic, Antihepatomic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiretroviral, Apoptotic, Astringent, COX-1-Inhibitor, Choleretic

Behenic-Acid

Jatamansi

Cosmetic

Benzaldehyde

Ginger

Antipeptic, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Candidicide, Immunostimulant, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Narcotic, Nematicide, Sedative

Benzyl-Isothiocyanate

Onion

Anthelmintic, Antibiotic, Antimutagenic, Antineoplastic, Antitumor, Flatulent, Insecticide, Laxative, Nematicide, Viristat

Beta-Amyrin

Arjuna

Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Hepatoprotective, Mosquitocide

Beta-Bisabolene

Forskohlii, Ginger, Gotu Kola

Antirhinoviral

Beta-Carotene

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

AntiPMS, Antiacne, Antiaging, Antihyperkeratotic, Antilupus, Antimastitic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiphotop, Antiphotophobic, Antiporphyric, Antiproliferant, Antistress, Antitumor, Antixerophthalmic, COX-1-Inhibitor, Colorant, Immunostimulant, Interferon-Synergist, Phagocytotic, Prooxidant, Thymoprotective

Beta-Elemene

Ginger, Gotu Kola

Anticancer (Cervix), Antigliomic, Antiproliferant, Antitumor (Cervix), Apoptotic

Beta-Eudesmol

Ginger, Jatamansi

Antimutagenic, Antipeptic, Antisalmonella, Antitumor-Promoter, Hepatoprotective, Sedative

Beta-Ionone

Ginger, Jatamansi

Antimelanomic, Antitumor, Nematicide

Beta-Myrcene

Ginger

Cancer-Preventive, FLavor, Perfumery, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Beta-Phellandrene

Garlic, Ginger

Expectorant, FLavor, Fungicide, Perfumery, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Beta-Pinene

Ginger, Gotu Kola, Jatamansi

Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Candidicide, Insectifuge, Transdermal

Beta-Santalol

Ginger

Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, FLavor, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Perfumery, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Beta-Selinene

Ginger

Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimalarial, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antiplasmodial, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Perfumery, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Beta-Sesquiphellandrene

Ginger, Gotu Kola

Antirhinoviral

Beta-Sitosterol

Arjuna, Ashwagandha, Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Guggul, Jatamansi, Onion

Androgenic, Ant, Antiadenomic, Anticancer (Cervix), Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antigonadotrophic, Antihyperlipoproteinaemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiprostatitic, Antitumor (Cervix), Artemicide, Candidicide, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Spermicide, Ulcerogenic

Beta-Thujone

Ginger

Insectifuge

Betulinic-Acid

Gotu Kola

Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimelanomic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Cytotoxic, Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor

Biotin

Garlic

Antineuralgic

Borneol

Forskohlii, Ginger

(-)-Chronotropic, Antiacetylcholine, Antibronchitic, Antiescherichic, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antiotitic, Antisalmonella, Antistaphylococcic, Antiyeast, CNS-Stimulant, CNS-Toxic, Candidicide, Choleretic, Hepatoprotective, Insectifuge, Myorelaxant, Nematicide, Sedative, Tranquilizer

Bornyl-Acetate

Ginger

(-)-Chronotropic, Antifeedant, Insectifuge, Myorelaxant, Sedative

Boron

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Androgenic, Estrogenic

Brahminoside

Gotu Kola

CNS-Depressant, Hypertensive, Sedative, Tranquilizer, Uterorelaxant

Brahmoside

Gotu Kola

CNS-Depressant, Hypertensive, Sedative, Tranquilizer, Uterorelaxant

Cadmium

Onion

Hypertensive, Nephrotoxic

Caffeic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiaging, Antiatherogenic, Anticarcinogenic, Antidepressant, Antiedemic, Antielastase, Antiescherichic, Antihepatoadenomic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antisunburn, Antithiamin, Antitumor, Antitumor (Skin), Anxiolytic, Chemopreventive, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Clastogenic, Collagen-Sparing, Cytoprotective, Cytotoxic, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotropic, Immunostimulant, Insectifuge, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Metal-Chelator, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Prooxidant, Prostaglandigenic, Sedative, Sunscreen, Tumorigenic, Vulnerary

Calcium

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Guggul, Onion, Rauwolfia

AntiPMS, Antiallergic, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidepressant, Antidote (Aluminum), Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Calcium-Channel-Blocker, Hypotensive

Calcium-Oxalate

Garlic, Onion

Emetic, Inflammatory, Laxative

Campesterol

Ashwagandha, Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antioxidant

Camphene

Ginger, Gotu Kola

Allelopathic, Antilithic, Antioxidant, Hypocholesterolemic, Insectifuge

Camphor

Ginger, Gotu Kola

Allelopathic, Antiacne, Antifeedant, Antineuralgic, Antipruritic, Antiseptic, CNS-Stimulant, Carminative, Convulsant, Cosmetic, Deliriant, Ecbolic, Emetic, Epileptigenic, Insectifuge, Nematicide, P450-2B1-Inhibitor, Respirainhibitor, Respirastimulant, Stimulant, Transdermal, Verrucolytic, Vibriocide

Capric-Acid

Ginger

Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Fungicide, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Irritant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Caprylic-Acid

Ginger

Candidicide

Capsaicin

Ginger

5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Anaphylactic, Anticolonospasmic, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antineuralgic, Antioxidant, Antipsoriatic, Antiseptic, Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor, Pyrogenic

Caryophyllene

Ginger

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Candidicide, Insectifuge, Mosquitocide, Sedative, Termitifuge

Caryophyllene-Oxide

Gotu Kola

Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antitumor, Insecticide

Castalagin

Arjuna

Fungicide, Gram(+)icide, Gram(-)icide, Phytoalexin, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Casuarinin

Arjuna

Antiperoxidant, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor

Catechol

Onion

Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antithiamin, Antithyreotropic, Antitumor, Convulsant

Cellulose

Garlic

Hemostat

Chandrine

Rauwolfia

Antiarrhythmic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

Chavicol

Ginger

Nematicide

Chlorogenic-Acid

Ashwagandha, Garlic, Ginger

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticancer (Liver), Anticarcinogenic, Antifeedant, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antipolio, Antiseptic, Antisunburn, Antitumor, Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Skin), CNS-Stimulant, Chemopreventive, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Clastogenic, Collagen-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Immunostimulant, Insectifuge, Juvabional, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Metal-Chelator, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Oviposition-Stimulant, Sunscr, Sunscreen, Sweetener, Vulnerary

Chlorophyll

Garlic

Anticancer (Liver), Antidecubitic, Antimutagenic, Antiotitic, Antioxidant, Colorant, Deodorant, Oxidant, Vulnerary

Cholesterol

Garlic, Guggul, Onion

Antioxidant

Choline

Ashwagandha, Garlic, Onion

Antialzheimeran, Antichoreic, Anticystinuric, Antidementia, Antidyskinetic, Antimanic, Cardiodepressant, Cerebrotonic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Memorigenic

Chromium

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

AntiAGE, Antiaging, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticorneotic, Antiglycosuric, Antiobesity, Hypotensive, Insulinogenic

Citral

Garlic, Ginger

Antiallergic, Antianaphylactic, Antihistaminic, Antiseptic, Antishock, Bronchorelaxant, Nematicide, Prostatitigenic, Sedative

Citric-Acid

Onion

Antiaphthic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticalculic, Anticoagulant, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant Synergist, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Disinfectant, Hemostat, Litholytic, Mycobactericide, Refrigerant

Citronellal

Ginger

Acaricide, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Candidicide, Insectifuge, Nematicide, P450-2B1-Inhibitor, Sedative

Citronellol

Ginger

Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Candidicide, Nematicide, Sedative

Citronellyl-Acetate

Ginger

Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, FLavor, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Irritant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Citrulline

Garlic

Antiasthenic, Antiosteoporotic

Cobalt

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Cardiomyopathogenic, Erythrocytogenic, FLavor, Perfumery, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Coleonol

Forskohlii

Hypotensive

Coniferin

Garlic

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Herbicide, Insectifuge, Occuloirritant, Protisticide

Copper

Garlic, Ginger, Guggul, Onion

Antiinflammatory, Schizophrenigenic

Corynanthine

Rauwolfia

Adrenergic-Blocker, Aphrodisiac, Bradycardic, Hypotensive, Sympatholytic

Cumene

Ginger

Narcotic

Curcumin

Ginger

5-HETE-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, AntiCrohn's, AntiHIV, Antialzheimeran, Antiarachidonate, Antiatherosclerotic, Antibronchitic, Anticancer (Duodenum), Anticancer (Mammary), Anticancer (Stomach), Anticarcinogenic, Anticolitic, Anticollagenic, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antiintegrase, Antiischemic, Antileishmanic, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antipapillomic, Antiperoxidant, Antiproliferant, Antipsoriatic, Antithromboxane, Antitumor, Antitumor (Liver), Apoptotic, Cardiodepressant, Chemopreventive, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor, Cytotoxic, Deodorant, Glutathionigenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, IKK-Inhibitor, IkappaB-alpha-Phosphorylation-Inhibitor, Immunostimulant, Litholytic, Metal-Chelator, NO-Inhibitor, Nematicide, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, P450-Inhibitor, PTK-Inhibitor, Phototoxic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Protease-Inhibitor, Protein-Kinase-Inhibitor, Sortase-A-Inhibitor, Sucrase-Promoter, TNF-Inhibitor, Ulcerogenic

Cyanin

Ginger

Antipolio, Emetic

Cycloalliin

Garlic, Onion

Antiaggregant, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Fibrinolytic, Insectifuge, Lachrymatory, Protisticide

Cycloartenol

Onion

Antiinflammatory, Antistaphylococcic

Cycloeucalenol

Onion

Antistaphylococcic

Cysteine

Ashwagandha, Garlic, Ginger, Onion

AntiAddisonian, Antibiotic, Antioxidant, Antitumor

Cystine

Ashwagandha, Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Adjuvant, Antihomocystinuric

D-Borneol

Ginger

Convulsant, Emetic, Perfume

Daucosterol

Arjuna, Ashwagandha

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antitumor

Decan-1-Al

Ginger

Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Irritant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Dehydroabietane

Forskohlii

Antianorectic, Antibackache, Antibacterial, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Cytostatic, Insectifuge

Delphinidin

Ginger

Antioxidant, Prooxidant

Delta-3-Carene

Jatamansi

Allergenic, Antiinflammatory, Insectifuge

Delta-Cadinene

Ginger, Gotu Kola

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Testosterone-Inducer

Deserpidine

Rauwolfia

Antihypertensive, Hypotensive, Tranquilizer

Desgalactotigonin

Garlic

Antitumor

Di-N-Propyl-Disulfide

Onion

Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Insecticide, Larvicide, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

Diallyl-Disulfide

Garlic, Onion

AntiHIV, Antilipemic, Antioxidant, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, GT-Inducer, Immunostimulant, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Lipolytic

Diallyl-Heptasulfide

Garlic

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antioxidant, Antipoliomyelitic, Fibrinolytic, Insectifuge, Lachrymatory, Protisticide

Diallyl-Hexasulfide

Garlic

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antioxidant, Antipoliomyelitic, Fibrinolytic, Insectifuge, Lachrymatory, Protisticide

Diallyl-Pentasulfide

Garlic

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antipoliomyelitic, Insectifuge, Lachrymatory, Protisticide

Diallyl-Sulfide

Garlic, Onion

Anticancer (Liver), Anticancer (Stomach), Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Intestine), Antitumor (Liver), Cancer-Preventive (Esophagus), Cytochrome-P450-2E1-Inhibitor, Lipolytic

Diallyl-Tetrasulfide

Garlic

Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic

Diallyl-Trisulfide

Garlic, Onion

Anticancer (Stomach), Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitrypanosomic, Apoptotic, Insecticide, Insectiphile, Lipolytic, Protisticide, Spermicide

Dimethyl-Disulfide

Garlic, Onion

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Antithyroid, Insectifuge, Lachrymatory, Perfumery, Protisticide

Dimethyl-Sulfide

Garlic, Onion

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, FLavor, Insectifuge, Irritant, Lachrymatory, Protisticide

Dimethyl-Thiosulfinate

Garlic

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Insectifuge, Insectiphile, Irritant, Lachrymatory, Protisticide

Diphenylamine

Onion

Nephrotoxic

Dipropyl-Disulfide

Onion

Insectiphile, Lipolytic

Dodecanoic-Acid

Ginger

Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, FLavor, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Irritant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Dulcitol

Ashwagandha

Antitumor, Sweetener

Eicosapentaenoic-Acid

Garlic

5-HETE-Inhibitor, Antifibrosarcomic, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antileukotriene-B4, Antimelanomic, Antiproliferant, Antitumor, Differentiator, Hypotensive, Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor

Elaidic-Acid

Gotu Kola

Antiinflammatory

Elemol

Ginger, Jatamansi

Antiacetylcholinesterase, Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antiulcer, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Ellagic-Acid

Arjuna, Guggul

ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiGTF, AntiHIV, Antianaphylactic, Anticancer (Cervix), Antigingivitic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antiyeast, Apoptotic, Astringent, Cytotoxic, Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor, Hepatoprotective, Juvabional, Sunscreen, Topoisomerase-I-Antagonist

Endolysin

Garlic, Onion

Antibacterial, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Gram(+)icide, Insectifuge, Protisticide

Eruboside-B

Garlic

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Candidicide, Fungicide, Insectifuge, Protisticide

Ethanol

Onion

Antiatherosclerotic, Antipruritic, Antiseptic, CNS-Depressant, Hypocalcemic, Neurolytic, Ulcerogenic

Ethyl-Acetate

Ginger

CNS-Depressant, Carminative, Stimulant

Ethyl-Myristate

Ginger

Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antiulcer, Cancer-Preventive, FLavor, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Ethylene

Onion

Anesthetic, Antidiabetic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Antitesticular, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypoglycemic, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Ribosome-Inactivator, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

Eugenol

Ginger

Acaricide, AntiTNF, Antiarachidonate, Anticonvulsant, Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antimitotic, Antimutagenic, Antinitrosating, Antioxidant, Antisalmonella, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antithromboxane, Antitumor, CNS-Depressant, COX-1-Inhibitor, Candidicide, Carminative, Choleretic, Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor, Cytotoxic, Enterorelaxant, Hepatoprotective, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Juvabional, Nematicide, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sedative, Trichomonistat, Trypsin-Enhancer, Ulcerogenic

Farnesal

Ginger

Juvabional

Farnesene

Ginger

Pheromone

Farnesol

Ginger, Gotu Kola

Antiadenomic, Antimelanomic, Apoptotic, Juvabional, Nematicide, Sedative

Ferulic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Guggul, Onion

Allelopathic, Antiallergic, Antic, Anticancer (Liver), Anticarcinogenic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antimitotic, Antimutagenic, Antineoplastic, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Skin), Arteriodilator, Candidicide, Cardiac, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotropic, Immunostimulant, Insectifuge, Metal-Chelator, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Phagocytotic, Preservative, Prostaglandigenic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sunscreen

Fiber

Arjuna, Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion, Rauwolfia

Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antihypertensive, Antiobesity, Antitumor, Hypotensive, Laxative

Fluoride

Ginger

Anticariogenic, Anticheilitic, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiosteoporotic, Antiosteosclerotic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Forskolin

Forskohlii

ACTH-genic, Antibronchitic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimitotic, Antiplatelet, Antithyreotropic, Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker, Bronchodilator, Hypotensive, Lipolytic, Myorelaxant, Osteoclastic, Prolactinogenic

Friedelin

Arjuna

Antiinflammatory

Fructose

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antihangover, Antiketotic, Laxative, Neoplastic, Sweetener

Fumaric-Acid

Onion

Acidulant, Antioxidant, Antitumor

Furfural

Ginger

Antiseptic, Insecticide

Galactose

Garlic

Sweetener

Galanolactone

Ginger

Anti-5-HT, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antiemetic, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Gastrostimulant, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Gallic-Acid

Arjuna

ACE-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiadenovirus, Antianaphylactic, Antibronchitic, Antiescherichic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antileishmanic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antipolio, Antiproteolytic, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Astringent, Bacteristat, Bronchodilator, Candidicide, Choleretic, Cytotoxic, Floral-Inhibitor, Gram(-)icide, Hemostat, Hepatoprotective, Immunostimulant, Myorelaxant, NO-Inhibitor, Nephrotoxic, Styptic

Gamma-Aminobutyric-Acid

Ginger

Analeptic, Antichoreic, Anticonvulsant, Antihypertensive, Antiinsomnic, Antistress, Antitinnitic, Anxiolytic, Hypotensive, Neuroinhibitor, Neurotransmitter, Sedative, Tranquilizer

Gamma-Bisabolene

Ginger

Perfume

Gamma-Terpinene

Ginger, Gotu Kola

ACE-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antifeedant, Antioxidant, Insectifuge

Geranial

Ginger

AntiEBV, Antibacterial, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Antiviral, Cancer-Preventive, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Geraniol

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola

Anthelmintic, Antimelanomic, Antisalmonella, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Ascaricide, CNS-Stimulant, Candidicide, Emetic, Insectifuge, Insectiphile, Mycobactericide, Nematicide, Sedative

Geranyl-Acetate

Ginger

Insectiphile, Sedative

Germacrene-D

Gotu Kola

Pheromone

Gingerenone-A

Ginger

Anticoccidioid, Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Fungicide, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Gingerenone-B

Ginger

Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Fungicide, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Gingerenone-C

Ginger

Anticoronary, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antigingivitic, Antiglossitic, Antigout, Antiinfertility, Antimetaplastic, Antimyelotoxic, Antineuropathic, Antiperiodontal, Antiplaque, Antipolyp, Antipsychotic, Cancer-Preventive, Fungicide, Hematopoietic, Immunostimulant, Uricosuric, Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor

Gingerol

Ginger

Analgesic, Antiaggregant, Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiprostaglandin, Antipyretic, Antischistosomiac, Antiseptic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Cardiotonic, Cholagogue, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Inotropic, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative

Glucose

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antiedemic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiketotic, Memory-Enhancer

Glutamic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antihyperammonemic, Antiprostatitic, Anxiolytic

Glutamine

Garlic, Onion

Antidepressant, Antisickling

Glutathione

Garlic, Onion

ACE-Inhibitor, Antioxidant

Glycine

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antialdosteronic, Antigastritic, Antiprostatitic, Antipruritic, Antisickling, Neuroinhibitor

Glycolic-Acid

Onion

Hepatotonic

Guaijaverin

Guggul

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiseptic, FLavor, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Guaiol

Ginger

Termitifuge

Guanylate-Cyclase-Inhibitor

Garlic

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Antitumor, Fungicide, Insectifuge, Protisticide

Heptadecanoic-Acid

Ginger

Antioxidant

Hexadecanol

Garlic

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, FLavor, Fungicide, Insectifuge, Protisticide

Hexahydrocurcumin

Ginger

Cholagogue, Choleretic

Hexanol

Ginger

Antiseptic

Histidine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antiarteriosclerotic, Antioxidant, Oxidant

Humulene

Ginger

Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimalarial, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial, Antiprostaglandin, Antipyretic, Antischistosomiac, Antiseptic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Cardiotonic, Cholagogue, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Inotropic, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative

Hydroxyproline

Ashwagandha

Vulnerary

Hyperoside

Guggul

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiaging, Antielastase, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antioxidant, Antiwrinkle, Capillarigenic, Cyclooxygenase-Activator, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Tissue-Thromboplastin-Inhibitor, cAMP-Inhibitor

Inositol

Gotu Kola

Antidiabetic, Sweetener

Inulin

Garlic

Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor, Antiosteoporotic, Chemopreventive (Colon Cancer), Immunostimulant, Laxative, Lipolytic, Probiotic

Iodine

Garlic

Antiseptic, Antithyrotoxic, Hyperthyroid, Protisticide

Ionol

Garlic

Antioxidant

Iron

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Guggul, Onion

Antiakathisic, Antianemic

Isoborneol

Ginger

Insectifuge, Motor-Stimulant, Nematicide, Sedative

Isoeugenol

Ginger

AntiTNF, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Bacteristat, Cytotoxic, Motor-Stimulant, Sedative, Trichomonistat

Isogingerenone-B

Ginger

Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiprostaglandin, Antipyretic, Antischistosomiac, Antiseptic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Cardiotonic, Cholagogue, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Inotropic, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative

Isoleucine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antiencephalopathic, Antipellagric

Isopelletierine

Ashwagandha

Amblyopic, Emetic, Laxative

Isoquercitrin

Gotu Kola, Onion

ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antielastase, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Capillarigenic, Hypotensive, Insectiphile

Isorhamnetin

Onion

Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Hepatoprotective, MAO-Inhibitor

Isorhamnetin-3-Glucoside

Onion

Hepatoprotective

Isovaleraldehyde

Ginger

Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiprostaglandin, Antipyretic, Antischistosomiac, Antiseptic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Cardiotonic, Cholagogue, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, FLavor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Inotropic, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative

Isovaleric-Acid

Jatamansi

Sedative, Tranquilizer

Jatamansone

Jatamansi

Anticonvulsant, Antiserotoninergic, Hypotensive, Sedative, Tranquilizer

Kaempferol

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, An, Antiallergic, Antigingivitic, Antihistaminic, Antiimplantation, Antiinflammatory, Antilymphocytic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiseptic, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Choleretic, Copper-Chelator, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, ICAM-1-Inhibitor, Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, NO-Inhibitor, Protisticide, Teratologic, iNOS-Inhibitor

Labda-Trans-8(17)-12-Diene-15-16-Dial

Ginger

Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiprostaglandin, Antipyretic, Antischistosomiac, Antiseptic, Antithromboxane, Cancer-Preventive, Cardiotonic, Cholagogue, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Inotropic, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sedative

Lauric-Acid

Ginger

Antioxidant, COX-1-Inhibitor, Candidicide

Lecithin

Ginger

Antialzheimeran, Antidementia, Antidyskinetic, Antimanic, Antioxidant Synergist, Antisclerodermic, Antisprue, Hepatoprotective

Leucine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antiencephalopathic, Essential, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotoxic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Leucocyanidin

Arjuna

Capillariprotective, Fungicide, Gram(+)icide, Gram(-)icide, Phytoalexin

Lignin

Garlic

AntiHIV, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Laxative

Lignoceric-Acid

Gotu Kola

Antihepatotoxic

Limonene

Ginger, Gotu Kola

AChE-Inhibitor, Acaricide, Antifeedant, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Fungiphilic, Histaminic, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Lipolytic, Myorelaxant, Nematicide, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, Ozone-Scavenger, Sedative, Transdermal

Linalool

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola

Acaricide, Antiallergic, Antianaphylactic, Anticonvulsant, Antiedemic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Antishock, Bronchorelaxant, Insecticide, Insectifuge, Nematicide, Prooxidant, Sedative, Termitifuge

Linoleic-Acid

Ashwagandha, Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antiacne, Antianaphylactic, Antiarteriosclerotic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antiprostatitic, Comedolytic, Hepatoprotective, Insectifuge, Nematicide

Lithium

Onion

AntiPMS, Antidepressant, Antimanic, Antischizophrenic, Deliriant, Nephrotoxic

Lutein

Onion

Antiatherosclerotic, Antimaculitic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiretinitic Optometry, Colorant, Prooxidant, Retinoprotectant Optometry

Luteolin

Arjuna

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiHIV, Antiallergic, Antiatherogenic, Anticarcinogenic, Anticomplementary, Antidermatic, Antifeedant, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antipolio, Antiproliferant, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Antitumor (Skin), Antitumor (Thyroid), Antitumor (brain), Apoptotic, Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Chemopreventive, Choleretic, Cytotoxic, Differentiator, Estrogenic, Hepatoprotective, Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor, ICAM-1-Inhibitor, IKK-Inhibitor, Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor, Myorelaxant, NO-Inhibitor, PTK-Inhibitor, iNOS-Inhibitor

Lysine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antialkalotic

Madecassoside

Gotu Kola

Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory

Magnesium

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Guggul, Onion

A, AntiPMS, Antianginal, Antianxiety, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antiinsomniac, Antimigraine, Antineurotic, Antistroke, CNS-Depressant, Hypotensive, Insulinogenic, Myorelaxant, Uterorelaxant

Malic-Acid

Onion

Antiatherosclerotic, Antioxidant Synergist, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Bacteristat, Hemopoietic, Mycobactericide

Manganese

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antianemic, Antidiscotic, Antidyskinetic

Mannitol

Arjuna

Anthelmintic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Emetic, Laxative, Nephrotoxic, Sweetener

Maslinic-Acid

Arjuna

AntiHIV, Antiedemic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Protease-Inhibitor

Melatonin

Ginger, Onion

Anaphrodisiac, Antiaggregant, Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antigonadotrophic, Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

Mercury

Onion

Nephrotoxic

Methanol

Gotu Kola, Onion

AntiHIV, Antidote

Methionine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Emetic, Glutathionigenic, Hepatoprotective, Urine-Deodorant

Methyl-Acetate

Ginger

Trypsin-Enhancer

Methyl-Ajoene

Garlic

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Fungicide, Hypocholesterolemic, Insectifuge, Protisticide

Methyl-Allyl-Trisulfide

Garlic

Antiaggregant, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Fungicide, Insectifuge, Protisticide

Methyl-Caprylate

Ginger

Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antigonadotrophic, Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

Methyl-Isobutyl-Ketone

Ginger

Anticonvulsant, Antidepressant, Antigonadotrophic, Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

Methyl-Nonyl-Ketone

Ginger

Irritant

Molybdenum

Garlic, Onion

Anticancer (Esophagus), Antitumor (Esophagus)

Mufa

Ginger, Onion

Anemiagenic, Antiinflammatory, Choleretic, Insectifuge

Muramidase

Garlic, Onion

Antibacterial, Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Gram(+)icide, Insectifuge, Protisticide

Myrcene

Ginger, Gotu Kola

ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Anticonvulsant, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Chemopreventive, Insectifuge, Myorelaxant, P450-2B1-Inhibitor

Myricetin

Garlic, Ginger

AntiHIV, Antifeedant, Antigastric, Antigingivitic, Antigonadotrophic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiseptic, Apoptotic, Candidicide, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor

Myristic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Jatamansi, Onion

Antioxidant, Cosmetic, Nematicide

Myrtenal

Ginger

Antiinsomniac, Antimalarial, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Herbicide, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

N-Butyraldehyde

Ginger

Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Herbicide, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

N-Decanal

Ginger

Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Herbicide, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

N-Hentriacontane

Arjuna, Ashwagandha

Antiinflammatory, Cosmetic

N-Heptane

Ginger

Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiplasmodial, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Herbicide, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

N-Hexacosane

Jatamansi

Bacteristat

N-Propyl-Mercaptan

Onion

Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, FLavor, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Larvicide, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

Neral

Ginger

Antibacterial, Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antispasmodic, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Termiticide, Thyrotropic

Nerol

Ginger, Gotu Kola

Antiseptic, Sedative

Nerolidol

Ginger, Gotu Kola

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Antifeedant, Nematicide

Niacin

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

AntiMeniere's, Antiacrodynic, Antiallergic, Antiamblyopic, Antianginal, Antichilblain, Anticonvulsant, Antihistaminic, Antiinsomnic, Antineuralgic, Antiparkinsonian, Antipellagric, Antiscotomic, Hepatoprotective, Sedative, Serotoninergic

Nickel

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Anticirrhotic

Nicotinic-Acid

Garlic

AntiCrohn's, Antichilblain, Antischizophrenic, Antithyrotoxic, Choleretic, Insulinase-Inhibitor, Lipolytic

Oleanolic-Acid

Arjuna, Garlic, Onion

AntiHIV, AntiPGE2, AntiTGF-beta, Antiallergic, Antiatherosclerotic, Antiedemic, Antigin, Antigingivitic, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodontic, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Pancreas), Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor, Hepatoprotective, Hypolipemic, Hypotensive, Leucocytogenic, Phagocytotic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Sedative, Uterotonic

Oleic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor, Anemiagenic, Antiinflammatory, Choleretic, Insectifuge

Ornithine

Garlic

Antidote (Ammonia), Hypoammonemic

Oxalic-Acid

Arjuna, Ginger, Onion

Acaricide, Antiseptic, CNS-Paralytic, Renotoxic

Oxyasiaticoside

Gotu Kola

Antibacterial, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter

P-Coumaric-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Antihepatotoxic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Chemopreventive, Choleretic, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Prostaglandigenic, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor

P-Cymene

Ginger, Onion

Antibacillary, Antirheumatalgic, Insectifuge, Laxative, Sedative

P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antisickling, Prostaglandigenic

Palmitic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antioxidant, Nematicide, Soap

Palmitoleic-Acid

Ginger

Soap

Pantothenic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antiallergic, Anticlaudificant, Antifatigue, Antiielus, Antirheumatitic

Papaverine

Rauwolfia

AntiHIV, Antianginal, Anticholinergic, Antiedemic, Antiischemic, Antimeasles, Antimigraine, Arteriodilator, Catatonic, Cerebrovasodilator, Myorelaxant

Paradol

Ginger

Antiseptic

Patchouli-Alcohol

Ginger, Jatamansi

Antibacterial, Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiplaque, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, Fungicide, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

Pectin

Garlic, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antimutagenic, Antiobesity, Chemopreventive, Demulcent, Hemostat, Peristaltic

Pentadecanoic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger

Antioxidant

Perillaldehyde

Ginger

Acaricide, Antimelanomic, Antiseptic, Candidicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Sedative, Vibriocide

Phellandrene

Gotu Kola

Hyperthermic, Irritant, Spasmogenic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter

Phenylalanine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antidepressant, Antiparkinsonian, Antisickling, Tremorigenic

Phloroglucinol

Garlic, Onion

Antiseptic

Phosphatidyl-Choline

Garlic

Antialzheimeran, Antimanic

Phosphorus

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion, Rauwolfia

Immunostimulant

Phytic-Acid

Garlic

Antioxidant, Antitumor, Hypocalcemic

Pipecolic-Acid

Ginger

Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, Fungicide, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Herbistat, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

Potassium

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Angiotensin-Receptor-Blocker, Antidepressant, Antifatigue, Antihypertensive, Cardiotoxic

Propionaldehyde

Ginger, Onion

Antiinsomniac, Antioxidant, Antiradicular, Antithyreotropic, Aphrodisiac, COX-2-Inhibitor, Contraceptive, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Depressant, FLavor, Fungicide, GABA-nergic, Gonadotrophic, Hypnotic, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Perfumery, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

Prostaglandin-A-1

Garlic, Onion

Hypotensive

Prostaglandin-E-1

Garlic, Onion

Antiberiberi, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antideliriant, Antidote (Cyanide), Antiencephalopathic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antiheartburn, Antiherpetic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuritic, Antineuropathic, Antipoliomyelitic, Cancer-Preventive, Insectifuge, Protisticide, Vasodilator

Prostaglandin-E-2

Garlic

Oxytocic

Protocatechuic-Acid

Onion

Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiischemic, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor (Skin), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Depleting, Immunostimulant, Nephrotoxic, Phagocytotic, Prostaglandigenic

Pufa

Ginger, Onion

Antiacne, Antipolyneuritic

Punicalagin

Arjuna

AntiHIV

Punicalin

Arjuna

AntiAIDS, HIV-RT-Inhibitor, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotoxic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Pyridine

Gotu Kola

CNS-Depressant

Pyrocatechol

Onion

Antihepatotoxic, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, CNS-Stimulant, Insectifuge, Nematicide

Pyruvic-Acid

Onion

Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, FLavor, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Larvicide, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

Quercetin

Ashwagandha, Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Guggul, Onion

11B-HSD-Inhibitor, 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, ATPase-Inhibitor, AntiCrohn's, AntiGTF, AntiHIV, AntiPMS, Antialzheimeran, Antianaphylactic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticarcinomic (Breast), Anticolitic, Anticomplementary, Antidepressant, Antielastase, Antiescherichic, Antifeedant, Antifibrosarcomic, Antigastric, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihydrophobic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antileishmanic, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antimyocarditic, Antioxidant, Antipancreatitic, Antiperistaltic, Antiperoxidant, Antipharyngitic, Antipolio, Antiproliferant, Antiprostanoid, Antiprostatitic, Antithiamin, Antitrypanosomic, Antitumor, Antitumor (Skin), Apoptotic, Bacteristat, Calmodulin-Antagonist, Candidicide, Copper-Chelator, Cytotoxic, Diaphoretic, Diffe, Insulinogenic, Juvabional, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-A-Inhibitor, Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor, NO-Inhibitor, NO-Synthase-Inhibitor, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor, P450-Inhibitor, PTK-Inhibitor, Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor, Teratologic, Tumorigenic, Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor

Quercetin-3,4'-Diglucoside

Onion

Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Larvicide, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

Quercetin-3-O-Beta-D-Glucoside

Garlic, Onion

Antiinflammatory

Quercetin-3-O-Beta-D-Glucuronide

Guggul

ACE-Inhibitor, Antiinflammatory, Spasmogenic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter

Quercitrin

Guggul

ACE-Inhibitor, Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor, CNS-Depressant, Choleretic, Cyclooxygenase-Activator, Hemostat, Hepatotonic, Hypotensive, Insectiphile, MAO-A-Inhibitor, MAO-Inhibitor

Quinic-Acid

Ashwagandha, Onion

Choleretic

Raffinose

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Flatugenic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter

Raubasine

Rauwolfia

Antihypertensive, Antiischemic

Rauwolscine

Rauwolfia

Adrenergic-Blocker, Hypotensive

Rescinnamine

Rauwolfia

Antihypertensive, Sedative, Tranquilizer

Reserpiline

Rauwolfia

Antihypertensive

Reserpine

Rauwolfia

Antiadrenergic, Anticonvulsant, Antidyskinetic, Antihypertensive, Antimigraine, Antischizophrenic, Antistress, Antitumor, Bradycardic, CNS-Depressant, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Peristaltic, Sedative, Tranquilizer, Tumorigenic, Ulcerogenic, Uterotonic, Vasoconstrictor

Riboflavin

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antidecubitic, Antikeratitic, Antimigraine, Antipellagric, Antiphotophobic

Rutin

Ashwagandha, Garlic, Onion

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, AntiCVI, Antiallergic, Antiapoplectic, Antiatherogenic, Antiatherosclerotic, Anticonvulsant, Antidementia, Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antihematuric, Antihemorrhoidal, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antihypertensive, Antiinflammatory, Antimelanomic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiplatelet, Antiproliferant, Antisunburn, Antitrypanosomic, Antitumor, Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Cytoprotective, Hemostat, Hepatomagenic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, Ins, Insecticide, Insectiphile, Juvabional, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Mutagenic, Myorelaxant, Oviposition-Stimulant, Protisticide, Sunscreen

S-Allyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide

Garlic

Antiatherogenic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Lipolytic

S-Allyl-L-Cysteine

Garlic

AntiNF-kB, Antiaging, Antiatherogenic, Anticancer, Anticancer (Colon), Anticancer (Liver), Anticholesterogenic, Antidiabetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antimelanomic, Antineuroblastomic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

S-Allylmercaptocysteine

Garlic

AntiPSA, Anticancer, Antihepatotoxic, Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

S-Methyl-Cysteine-Sulfoxide

Garlic, Onion

Antidiabetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

S-Methyl-L-Cysteine-Sulfoxide

Garlic

Lipolytic

Sabinene

Ginger

Antihelicobacter, Antiseptic

Salicylates

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antiinflammatory, Antiuricosuric

Salicylic-Acid

Garlic

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antidandruff, Antidermatotic, Antiichthyosic, Antiinflammatory, Antineuralgic, Antioxidant, Antiperiodic, Antipodagric, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Antitympanitic, Comedolytic, Insectifuge, Keratolytic, Tineacide, Ulcerogenic

Saponins

Garlic, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antihepatomic, Antimutagenic

Scopoletin

Ashwagandha

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antiadrenergic, Anticholinergic, Antiedemic, Antifeedant, Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antileukotrienogenic, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Bronchorelaxant, CNS-Depressant, CNS-Stimulant, Cholagogue, Choleretic, Cytotoxic, Hepatoprotective, Hypotensive, MAO-Inhibitor, Myorelaxant, Phytohormonal

Selenium

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

AP-1-Inhibitor, Antiacne, Antidandruff, Antidote (Mercury), Antikeshan, Antimelanomic, Antimyalgic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antitumor, Antitumor (brain), Apoptotic, Immunostimulant, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor

Serine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

CNS-Depressant, Cancer-Preventive, Hepatoprotective, Hepatotoxic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Serpentine

Rauwolfia

Antitumor, Hypotensive, Sedative, Tranquilizer

Shikimic-Acid

Ginger

Anticonvulsant, Antioxidant, Antitumor, Bruchifuge, Mutagenic

Shogaol

Ginger

5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Analgesic, Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

Silicon

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antiarteriosclerotic

Silver

Onion

Astringent

Sinapic-Acid

Garlic, Onion

Antihepatotoxic, Antioxidant, Antiperoxynitrite

Sitoindoside-Ix

Ashwagandha

"Smart-Drug", Antistress, Antitumor (Lung), Immunostimulant, Phagocytotic

Sitoindoside-X

Ashwagandha

"Smart-Drug", Antistress, Antitumor (Lung), Immunostimulant, Phagocytotic

Sitoindosides

Ashwagandha

Antistress, Antitumor (Lung), Immunostimulant, Immunosuppressant, Memorigenic

Sodium

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Hypertensive

Somniferine

Ashwagandha

Sedative

Spiraeoside

Onion

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Antioxidant

Stachyose

Garlic

Antihepatotoxic, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Flatugenic, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

Starch

Ashwagandha, Garlic, Ginger, Rauwolfia

Absorbent, Antidote (Iodine), Emollient

Stearic-Acid

Ashwagandha, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Cosmetic

Stigmasterol

Ashwagandha, Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion, Rauwolfia

Antihepatotoxic, Antiinflammatory, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Artemicide, Estrogenic, Sedative

Succinic-Acid

Garlic, Onion

Antifeedant

Sucrose

Ashwagandha, Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Aggregant, Antioxidant, Demulcent, Preservative, Sweetener, Triglycerigenic, Uricogenic, Vulnerary

Sulfur

Garlic, Onion

Antiacne, Antidandruff, Antiseptic, Keratolytic, Laxative

Tannin

Arjuna, Gotu Kola

Anthelmintic, AntiHIV, Antihepatotoxic, Antihypertensive, Antilipolytic, Antimutagenic, Antiophidic, Antioxidant, Antirenitic, Antitumor, Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor, Hepatoprotective, Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, MAO-Inhibitor, Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor

Tartaric-Acid

Onion

Antioxidant Synergist

Taurine

Garlic

Antioxidant, Cardiac

Terpinen-4-Ol

Ginger

Allelopathic, Antiacne, Antiallergic, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Insectifuge, Nematicide, Spermicide, Vulnerary

Terpinolene

Ginger

Antifeedant, Antioxidant, Deodorant

Thebaine

Rauwolfia

Antipolio, CNS-Stimulant, Convulsant, Narcotic

Thiamin

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

Antialzheimeran, Antibackache, Anticardiospasmic, Anticolitic, Antidecubitic, Antifatigue, Antigastritic, Antimigraine, Antimyocarditic, Antineuralgic, Antineurasthenic, Antineuropathic, Insectifuge

Threonine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antioxidant, Antiulcer, Essential, FLavor, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Tin

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola

Antiacne

Toluene

Gotu Kola

Encephalopathic, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor, Tumor-Promoter

Trans-Ajoene

Garlic

Antihepatotoxic, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Calcium-Antagonist, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

Trans-Beta-Farnesene

Ginger, Gotu Kola

Insectifuge

Trans-Cis-Ajoene

Garlic

Antihepatotoxic, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

Trigonelline

Garlic, Onion

Anticancer (Cervix), Anticancer (Liver), Antihyperglycemic, Antimigraine, Antiseptic, Antitumor (Cervix), Antitumor (Liver), Mutagenic

Tropine

Ashwagandha

Tryptophan

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antianxiety, Antidementia, Antidepressant, Antidyskinetic, Antihypertensive, Antiinsomniac, Antimanic, Antimenopausal, Antimigraine, Antioxidant, Antiparkinsonian, Antiscoliotic, Hypotensive, Insulinase-Inhibitor, Prolactinogenic, Sedative, Serotoninergic

Tuliposide-A

Onion

Antiallergic

Tyrosinase

Garlic

Antihypertensive

Tyrosine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antiparkinsonian

Uranium

Garlic

Nephrotoxic

Valine

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Antiencephalopathic, Essential, FLavor, Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor

Vanillic-Acid

Garlic, Ginger, Onion

Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor, Allelopathic, Anthelmintic, Antifatigue, Antiinflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiperoxidant, Antiseptic, Antisickling, Antitumor, Ascaricide, Choleretic, Laxative

Vanillin

Ginger

Antianemic, Antidrepanocytic, Antiescherichic, Antilisteria, Antimutagenic, Antioxidant, Antipolio, Antisickling, Antitumor, Antiyeast, Bacteristat, Candidicide, Choleretic

Visamine

Ashwagandha

Sedative

Withacnistin

Ashwagandha

Antitumor, Antitumor (Lung), Immunostimulant, Immunosuppressant, Memorigenic

Withaferin

Ashwagandha

Antibacterial, Antitumor, Antiviral, Fungicide, Gram(+)icide, Gram(-)icide

Withaferin-A

Ashwagandha

Antiadenocarcinomic, Antiedemic, Antiinflammatory, Antimitotic, Antiseptic, Antitumor, Cytotoxic

Withanolide-D

Ashwagandha

Antiinflammatory, Antiseptic, Antitumor

Withanolide-E

Ashwagandha

Antifeedant, Antitumor

Withasomnine

Ashwagandha

CNS-Depressant, Fungicide, Gram(+)icide, Gram(-)icide, Narcotic, Sedative

Xylitol

Onion

Anticariogenic, Antiplaque, Bilirubinolytic, Flatulent, Hepatoprotective, Hyperuricemic, Laxative, Sweetener

Xyloglucan

Garlic

Antienteritic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihypercholesterolemic, Antileukemic, Antioxidant, Antiproliferant, Antiradicular, Antistaphylococcic, Antitumor (Breast), Antitumor (Colon), Antitumor (Liver), Antitumor (Prostate), Apoptotic, Chemopreventive, Glutathione-Sparing, Hepatoprotective, Hypocholesterolemic, Immunostimulant, Mucokinetic, Squalene-Monooxygenase-Inhibitor

Xylose

Garlic, Onion

Diagnostic

Yohimbine

Rauwolfia

Adrenergic-Blocker, Antianginal, Antiatherosclerotic, Antidepressant, Antidote, Antihypertensive, Aphrodisiac, CNS-Depressant, CNS-Stimulant, Emetic, Hypertensive, MAO-Inhibitor, Respirodepressant, Respirostimulant, Rhinorreic, Tremorigenic

Zeaxanthin

Onion

Colorant, Hepatoprotective

Zinc

Garlic, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Onion

ACE-Inhibitor, An, AntiCrohn's, Antiacne, Antialzheimeran, Antianorexic, Antiarthritic, Anticoeliac, Anticolitic, Antidandruff, Antiherpetic, Antiinfective, Antiinsomniac, Antiobesity, Antiprostatitic, Antiseptic, Antispare-Tire, Antitinnitic, Antiviral, Astringent, Deodorant, Hypotensive, Immunostimulant, Insulinogenic, Vulnerary

Zingerone

Ginger

5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor, Antiatherosclerotic, Antiinflammatory, Hypotensive

Zingibain

Ginger

Analgesic, Antiallergic, Antiemetic, Antihepatotoxic, Antihistaminic, Antiinflammatory, Antipyretic, Antiseptic, Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor, Fungicide, Gastrostimulant, Hypotensive, Hypothermic, Immunostimulant, Molluscicide, Mutagenic, Nematicide, Progesteronigenic, Proteolytic, Sedative, Serotoninergic, Thyrotropic

Zingiberene

Ginger

Antirhinoviral, Carminative, Insecticide

Zingiberone

Ginger

Antimutagenic